/p t k b d g s z ts ʃ ʒ h w r j m n ŋ/

/a e i o u/ /ŋ/ can be optionally disambiguated from /n/ as or <ń> phonology: (C)V(ŋ) mora timed. ŋ → may only appear in coda; is one mora. assimilates aggressively, including across word boundaries unvoiced plosives and fricatives (except for h) may be geminated. the extra consonant comprises a mora, e.g. (k)(ka) ← each mora is parethesized prosody: the first syllable of a word is pronounced at a higher pitch the last syllables of a word at the end of a sentence are pronounced at a lower pitch typology: SOV pronoun: ka → 1s kai → 1p ta → 2s tai → 2p na → 3s nai → 3p ra → demonstrative (singular/plural) raie → reflexive toshu → interrogative verb conjugation: -i → intransitive -a → transitive an transitive verb has a subject and object, whereas an intransitive verb only has a subject. verbs in these conjucations can be used * as the main verb of the sentence "ka kinegi toa" → "I am eating plants" * to modify nouns in the sentence "ka kinegi rezi toa" → "I am eating good plants" "api surusukiń tinońmi teja saa" → "bees are insects that make a sweetner" -u → infinitive -ui → infinitive intransitive -ua → infininive transitive the infinitive conjugations allow a verb to act as a noun. verbs conjugated with "-u" stand on their own, and those with "-ui" or "-ua" accept subjects and objects "ka hosekui api herissa" → "my existence is related to bees" "hoseku tou retu zea no hassa" → "eating is necessary for living" "resha raie suttua rezi" → "people talking with each other is good" -e → imperative intransitive -ea → imperative transitive an imperative verb may only be used as the main verb of the sentence. the subject is omitted, as it is implicitly the listener. "kumań toea" → "eat food" verb suffixes: -tese → irrealis to be added to anything that hasn't or isn't happening, which includes the future, possibilities, and hypotheticals. -kka → passive -seń → negative -doma → comparative/superlative -ppihu → excessive (rezu → "good"; rezuppihu → "too good") sentence/verb conjunction particles: these particles may be placed between two verb phrases to coordinate them. the subject of the coordinated verb phrases is the same: "api kinetoi me tinońmi teja" → "bees pollinate and make a sweetener" these particles may also be placed between two complete sentences to coordinate them: "api kinetoi taso ka ra igaseń" → "bees pollinate, but I do not" me → and ni → or iti → because koń → so/and thus taso → yet misc particles: no → adverbialize "no" followed by a verb phrase will modify the postceding verb adverbally, with the modified verb acting as the subject in the adverbial phrase. "ka no kussi hoseki" → "I pitifully exist" "ka api no zoyai no hańshi ya saa" → "I am only a bee in reality" to → interrogative "to tai api soa?" → "are you bees?" tososeń → tag question "na yasa tososeń?" → "it's funny, isn't it?" numbers: a base 10 number system is utilized. there are words for 0-9 and powers of 10. to express a multiple of a power of 10, adverbialization is utilized. deku → 10 no nani deku → 80 a number with multiple digits can be expressed by modifying the subject with multiple numbers corresponding to the digit: api no nani deki jii → 89 bees a number with multiple digits can be expressed as a single noun in much the same manner via "ketu" no ni hoki no nani deku keta jiu keta → 389 (noun)